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Chapter 1: Problem 102
Write a numerical expression for each phrase and simplify. The quotient of \(-20\) and the sum of \(-8\) and \(-2\)
Short Answer
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Step by step solution
01
Identify the Components
Determine the two parts of the phrase: 'the quotient of \(-20\) and the sum of \(-8\) and \(-2\)'.
02
Calculate the Sum
Add \(-8\) and \(-2\). This results in \(-8 + (-2) = -10\).
03
Formulate the Quotient
The phrase asks for the quotient of \(-20\) and the sum previously calculated. So, write \(-20\) divided by \(-10\): \(-20 \div -10\).
04
Simplify the Expression
Divide \(-20\) by \(-10\). \(\frac{-20}{-10} = 2\).
Key Concepts
These are the key concepts you need to understand to accurately answer the question.
quotient
In mathematics, a quotient is the result you get when one number is divided by another. Here, we are asked to find the quotient of \[ -20 \] and the sum of \[ -8 \] and \[ -2 \]. This essentially means dividing \[ -20 \] by the result of the addition. Understanding the idea of a quotient is crucial because it tells us how many times one number can be contained within another. Thus, in our problem, we first need to perform the addition, and then divide.
sum
The sum in math refers to the result of adding two or more numbers together. In this specific exercise, we need to find the sum of \[ -8 \] and \[ -2 \]. Adding negative numbers is a fundamental skill: \[ -8 + (-2) = -10 \]. Summing negatives simply means we are moving further into the negative on the number line. Hence, the sum of \[ -8 \] and \[ -2 \] is \[ -10 \].
simplification
Simplification means to make an expression easier to work with by performing all possible calculations. In this exercise, we first simplify the inner expression, the sum of \[ -8 \] and \[ -2 \], which is \[ -10 \]. Then, we move to the outer calculation, where we find the quotient of \[ -20 \] divided by \[ -10 \]. By performing the division: \[ \frac{-20}{-10} = 2 \]. The expression simplifies to \[ 2 \].
negative numbers
Negative numbers are numbers less than zero and are usually represented with a minus sign. When dealing with operations involving negative numbers, it is essential to remember a few key rules. For addition, adding two negative numbers results in a larger negative number: \[ -8 + (-2) = -10 \]. For division, when both the dividend and divisor are negative, the result is positive: \[ \frac{-20}{-10} = 2 \]. Understanding how to handle negative numbers correctly is critical for solving numerical expressions effectively.
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